Many “trusted” sellers use fake reviews or steal reputations from shutdown markets. Despite most darknet markets banning the sale of fentanyl in their terms of service, nearly all mainstream Western-facing onion links markets have vendors that sell fentanyl-laced products. While it received a relatively small share of large retail purchases as shown in the previous chart, Abacus Market is one such example.

User Reviews and Complaints

At KELA, we help you identify and mitigate risks by providing actionable intelligence from the darknet. Our solutions empower you to monitor illicit darknet marketplaces and track emerging threats, ensuring you can take proactive measures to protect your organization and reputation. Kerberos Market is commonly cited by law‑enforcement and OSINT trackers as a newer, general‑purpose marketplace.

• These white, synthetic stimulant powders that mimic cocaine and MDMA are highly prevalent in Russia, eastern Europe and the Balkans because they’re cheap and easy to manufacture locally.
• Then, we reveal a concentration of activity around an elite group of participants, where a large fraction of the trading volume is driven by a small number of players.
• Analyst write‑ups point to a wide spectrum of vendor‑run listings, with drugs typically dominant and fraud/digital‑goods categories active.
• It is considered a go-to site for malware purchasing, providing keyloggers, trojans, and other Malware as a Service products.
• Darknet markets are online platforms for the anonymous buying and selling of illegal goods and services.
• Premium private cryptors are gaining traction, emphasizing the shift toward exclusive malware solutions.
• In contrast to the other types of sellers, the median income of U2U-only sellers increases after operation Bayonet.
• The S2S network is mostly populated by U2U-only sellers, followed by market-only, and market-U2U (see Supplementary Information Section S5).

Exploitation of Anonymity for Harm

• Sixth, we consider the cumulative mean interevent time for each entity i at time t, defined as the mean of the sequence of time interval between consecutive transactions of an entity until time t, which we denote by \(\phi _i(t)\).
• These efforts demonstrate a robust approach to tackling illegal activities online.
• Moreover, data scraped from the DWMs cannot assess the U2U transactions which account for the largest fraction of the total trading volume of the ecosystem13.
• Please note that all material provided here is aimed at promoting awareness, responsible research, and ethical use of information.
• This, however, did little to reduce the supply of illicit goods and services on the dark web.
• It hosts over 40,000 listings and offers everything from illicit goods and substances to hacking tools.
• Nevertheless, it is important to stress that the results are robust under considerable variation of the parameters, indicating that the coherent picture emerging from our analysis does not depend on the details of the method.
• This suggests that sellers with more diverse sources of income, such as multisellers and market-U2U sellers, are able to produce a higher income.

It offers numerous categories of products, most of which feature illegal products. Just like Alpha Bay, Drugs and Chemicals is one of the most popular product categories in the Empire Market. Nearly half of the marketplaces launched in 2024 accepted only Monero, representing a sharp increase from just over one-third in 2023, signaling a growing preference for enhanced privacy and anti-surveillance capabilities. Between June 1 and June 27, 2025, average daily deposits to Abacus totaled USD 230,000 across 1,400 transactions, but this plummeted to just USD 13,000 across 100 deposits from June 28 to July 10, 2025. Welcome to this collection of darknet resources, curated exclusively for educational and informational purposes.

Multiseller network

Alphabay Market leads with 60,000+ listings and $20 million in monthly trades via BTC and XMR, dominating 20% of darknet marketplaces. With 25,000+ users and 3,000+ vendors, it’s the gold standard for escrow security and scale. One of the most significant threats is the prevalence of fraudulent services, including fake vendor shops, unreliable gun stores, and fake assassination websites. Exit scams are another common issue, where vendors disappear with users’ funds, leaving customers unable to recover their investments. Vendors may also choose to exit with their escrowed funds to avoid competition at a higher volume and price level. Overall, our study provides a first step towards a better microscopic characterisation of the DWM ecosystem, indicating a direction of investigation that may be of interest to both researchers and law enforcement agencies.

Hacking groups and services

• Many listings involve stolen personal information, including credit card data, Social Security details, and full identity profiles.
• Markets like Torzon and BriansClub accept multiple cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Monero, Litecoin, and Dash, catering to the diverse preferences of their users.
• Some dark web listings claim to offer services like hacking-for-hire or even hitmen.
• Another key distinction is that access to darknet markets requires the use of special software such as the Onion Router, or TOR, which provides security and anonymity.
• Torch is one of the more established dark web search engines, designed to help users navigate the Tor network and discover onion sites.
• This encryption ensures that messages cannot be intercepted and read by third parties, including law enforcement.
• If you purchase something from such shops and make payment through conventional payment methods like your bank transfer, credit/debit card, or PayPal, you can be caught easily and face legal consequences.

The platform also cares about its users and uses PGP encryption and two-factor authentication to secure their data and communication. With a growing user base and expanding inventory, Vortex is positioning itself as an “all-in-one” darknet marketplace. It blends illegal trade with features like gambling, all while maintaining a clear and accessible structure. The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) reports that the internet, including darknet platforms, continues to increase access to illegal drugs.

Table of contents

Additionally, we analyse the U2U network of transactions, i.e., the transactions between pairs of market first-neighbors where the source and destination nodes are market users without the market as an intermediate. In the U2U network, an edge connects nodes that are not necessarily users of the same market. Previous studies have shown that, although the number of users and transactions is larger in markets, the trading volume in the U2U network is larger than that of markets13. The largest component of the S2S network one year before and one year after the operation Bayonet.

Darknet Market Archetyp Takedown by Authorities in Joint Action ‘Operation Deep Sentinel’

These types of scams more than doubled in revenue year-over-year, with data indicating a growth of 85x since 2020. The list of sanctioned individuals linked to crypto includes the North Korean hacking group Kimsuky, crypto mixer Sinbad.io, Russian national Ekaterina Zhdanova and the Gaza-based MSB Buy Cash. “Last year, DNM vendors sent a significantly higher portion of their funds to DeFi than they did historically,” the report read. In 2024, DeFi played an increasing role in storing, transferring, and obfuscating illicit crypto proceeds. Fifth, we consider the lifetime of each entity i at time t, defined as the time interval between the first and the last transaction performed by the entity until time t, denoted by \(\ell _i(t)\). This feature is satisfied when \(\ell _i(t) \ge L\), where L is the fixed value of minimum lifetime.

Darknet markets

The Chainalysis report estimates that romance scams have the “worst impact on victims of all scam types” due to the average payment size. The report reveals that 2023 also saw a rise in the prominence of approval phishing scams. Crypto inflows to sanctioned entities and jurisdictions comprised 61.5% of all illicit transaction volume, representing $14.9 billion in transaction volume in 2023. “But as scams on more blockchains including Ethereum, Tron, and Solana have grown, so too has the use of DeFi protocols,” the report noted. In another recent incident, a hacker stole a massive trove of databases from a breach notification site DataViper and ended up selling it online. Nevertheless, as for Empire Market itself; Hackread.com will keep an eye on the situation and update the article accordingly even if it is an exit scam.

Cybercrime Services

The Hidden Wiki is a longstanding directory of dark web sites that offers a way to browse onion services. It’s been around for many years and helps users navigate the dark web by curating links to various resources. Note that Hidden Wiki links sometimes lead to unsafe content, so be wary about what you click. It has built a reputation for being a reliable source of stolen credit card data and PII. Renowned for its extensive inventory of financial data and sophisticated operating methods, Brian’s Club is a key player in the underground economy of financial cybercrime.

• The platform’s success was reflected in its growing market dominance, rising from 10% market share in 2022 to over 70% in 2024.
• Analogously, we identify and characterise ‘multisellers’ (i.e., multihomers that are sellers) and ‘multibuyers’ (i.e., multihomers that are buyers).
• Bitcoin and Monero are the most commonly used cryptocurrencies on these platforms, with Monero gaining popularity due to its robust privacy features.
• He said the proceeds from ransomware attacks, as well as investment schemes, violent extremism and child sexual abuse material, are also being laundered through Russian darknet markets.
• According to Dark.fail, recently, the darknet marketplace’s head moderator “Se7en” sharply criticized the phishers, LE cooperators, and doxxers of the community, and this event could be a consequence of that.
• See how the SentinelOne threat-hunting service WatchTower can surface greater insights and help you outpace attacks.

Cryptocurrency Transactions

Decentralized messaging apps let vendors switch platforms easily and maintain privacy. These services provide secure channels, reducing reliance on older networks and lowering exposure to law enforcement tactics. Even after the takedown of Hydra Market in April 2022, no other major Russian-language darknet markets have been dismantled, allowing them to continue driving illicit crypto drug activity. It is a hub for financial cybercrime and offers a wide range of illicit services and stolen data that cater to sophisticated cybercriminals. In this system, cryptocurrency is held by a trusted third party until the buyer receives the product or service as described.

Meanwhile, retail vendors, who operate on a smaller scale, are holding more of their illicit earnings in personal wallets, delaying conversion to fiat to avoid detection. Sixth, we consider the cumulative mean interevent time for each entity i at time t, defined as the mean of the sequence of time interval between consecutive transactions of an entity until time t, which we denote by \(\phi _i(t)\). This feature is satisfied when \(\phi _i(t) \le \tau\), where \(\tau\) is the maximum value of mean interevent time.

Market Features

You can use a dark web scan tool to tell if your data has landed on the dark web. The tool scans the dark web marketplaces and forums for signs of compromised personal credentials. The market has built trust among users as it brings vendor reviews from different places and then verifies them with PGP signatures – that way, the buyers feel confident. All payments on the platform are via Bitcoin (BTC) and Monero (XMR) for anonymous transactions.

Dark web marketplaces discussed in 2026 are best understood as temporary systems shaped by pressure, not permanence. Their repeated rise and collapse reflect enforcement advances, trust failures, and structural weaknesses rather than innovation or stability. In many cases, fear of arrest prompts administrators to run exit scams before enforcement action becomes public. Constant uncertainty, fear of scams, and enforcement pressure create sustained stress. Government of Canada reporting confirms that traffickers use both the surface web and dark web to sell drugs delivered by mail or courier.

Alphabay

One fraud shop that provided services like these, Genesis Market, saw its end last April after a coordinated, international law enforcement effort called Operation Cookie Monster closed it down, and OFAC sanctioned it. In recent years, some darknet markets and fraud shops have been integrating crypto payment processors on their websites via APIs, possibly as a way to improve operational efficiency and increase security. Essentially, these payment processors provide a white label service for darknet markets and fraud shops, and a seamless checkout experience for those services’ customers. UAPS, shown in the chart above, is one such example of a payment processor that many fraud shops, including the OFAC-designated Genesis Market, used in 2023.

KEY TAKEAWAYS Here is a fast-access list of the top dark web sites for those ready to explore the hi… KEY TAKEAWAYS If you’re in a hurry, here’s a quick list of darknet search engines of 2026 list… If you want to buy something, deposit cryptocurrency in your wallet, and you will be charged directly. He recommends verifying market employees carefully, and to weed out law enforcement infiltration through barium meal tests. At CloudSEK, we combine the power of Cyber Intelligence, Brand Monitoring, Attack Surface Monitoring, Infrastructure Monitoring and Supply Chain Intelligence to give context to our customers’ digital risks.

• The most recent example is the shutdown of the oldest marketplace Hydra Market in 2022 which took a combined effort of the FBI and the German authorities.
• Known for its robust escrow security and diverse offerings, Abacus is a top choice for 2025.
• For example, in some cases, a seller in a given market may behave as a buyer in a second market or in the U2U network.
• Also, set up two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of protection in case someone manages to figure out your password.
• On New Year’s Eve people in Moscow spotted what looked like an up-and-coming tech startup projecting its logo onto the sides of various buildings.

This guide outlines different ways of safely accessing dark web stores and the list of reliable dark web marketplaces you can consider visiting today for research and monitoring purposes. Dark web marketplaces change frequently because they operate under constant pressure from law enforcement, internal fraud, and technical weaknesses. Unlike legal platforms, they have no stable protections or long-term security guarantees. These platforms are organized like common shopping websites, with product listings, prices, and seller profiles. Buyers often rely on reviews to choose vendors, even though no real identity checks or legal protections exist. To keep a closer eye on your personal information, you can use services like NordStellar’s dark web monitoring.

Both Agartha and Cartel earned enough revenue within the 35-week period we tracked them to be characterized as midsize companies, earning $91.6 million and $32.3 million, respectively. Other markets like Aurora, DeepMart, and WhiteHouse were also on track to reach the revenue of a midsize company if given a full year to earn. Cointelegraph covers fintech, blockchain and Bitcoin bringing you the latest crypto news and analyses on the future of money. Nonetheless, 2023 saw a rise in new types of scams, including romance scams — also known as pig butchering scams.

If you’re into a darknet market that feels cutting-edge and keeps your coins safe, ASAP Darknet Market’s a gem—just don’t expect a massive catalog yet; it’s more about precision than sprawl. In contrast to the other types of sellers, the median income of U2U-only sellers increases after operation Bayonet. Moreover, we observe a trend of increase in their median income relative to the value before operation Bayonet—an increase of almost six times by the end of the period of observation (see Supplementary Information S4). Further supporting this interpretation, we observe that the trading volume of the U2U network increases after Bayonet, while the trading volume of markets decreases (see Supplementary Information Section S4).

One could end up with their details being used to open accounts on various pornographic websites or cryptocurrency trading sites. Despite a recent push for security awareness and forcing people to implement 2FA, a huge number of people still become victims of cybercriminals who manage to steal their online payment accounts. Indeed, one of the most recent darknet market busts was the Nemesis online market. The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) specifically cited the market’s role in the fentanyl trade as a reason for the bust. “Typically, illicit transactions constitute at or below 1% of total crypto activities. While addressing these issues is essential, broadly labeling crypto negatively is inaccurate and counterproductive.”

For operations security he suggests avoiding storing conversation logs, varying writing styles, avoiding mobile phone-based tracking and leaking false personal details to further obfuscate one’s identity. Each takedown affects the wider ecosystem by spreading distrust across other marketplaces. As a result, platforms fragment, rebrand, or disappear faster after major enforcement actions.

Established in 2019, Russian Market is a well-known and highly regarded data store on the dark web, specializing in the sale of PII and various forms of stolen data. Despite its name, the marketplace operates primarily in English and serves a global audience. It has gained a reputation for being a reliable source of high-quality data for cybercriminals. Its focus on financial fraud and high-value transactions has attracted a dedicated user base, contributing to its growing reputation and market value.

When looking at darknet drug markets serving Russia-based customers, Kraken Market captured 30.9% of market share, with Blacksprut and Mega Darknet markets closely following. As for drug markets serving Western customers, ASAP Market held a 25.0% share, followed by Mega and Incognito. For instance, a factory employee can secretly slip away with one and sell it on the darknet markets. Besides, not everyone wants to purchase an illegal item – some want items anonymously. The SpecTor operation, for example, apprehended 288 vendors across nine countries, showcasing the importance of cross-border cooperation in tackling illicit activities on the dark web.

With the advent of several markets at the beginning of 2014, the number of multisellers rapidly grows, representing more than 20% of all sellers until the beginning of 2016 (see Supplementary Information Section S3). During 2016 and 2017, AphaBay becomes the dominant market (see Fig. 3), polarizing sellers around its own ecosystem, such that the fraction of multisellers decreases to 10% of all sellers until its closure. Then, after operation Bayonet, the number of sellers in all categories and multisellers significantly drops, as shown in Fig. Notably, the number of multisellers suffers the largest drop of \(-99\%\) by the end of the first quarter of 2018.

They are used to trade illegal goods and services while keeping user identities concealed. The dark web market changes all the time, but some dark web marketplaces have made a name for themselves as the biggest and busiest spots. These sites attract thousands of users every day, offering all kinds of illegal goods that keep the underground trade going. From drug sales and breached data to scam services and malware, dark web markets are some of the most dangerous corners of the internet. These markets mimic traditional e-commerce websites, but instead of second-hand books or vintage jackets, they traffic in illegal goods and criminal services.

Darknet markets were one of two categories of crypto crime that saw revenues rise in 2023. In total, darknet markets and fraud shops received $1.7 billion last year, a rebound from 2022 — the year that saw the sizable Hydra Marketplace close. The ensuing war for darknet market dominance that began in 2022 continued into 2023, but no other market has since matched Hydra’s financial success.

The sad reality is the fact that law enforcement agencies can’t track and prosecute perpetrators or even take down such content given the anonymous nature of the dark web. As much as authorities work hard to shut down various sites, it shows what the dark web is capable of doing if left unchecked. The internet is a wide landscape that comprises the surface part – the internet that we all know and the hidden portion.

In addition, several fake websites impersonate the famous dark net marketplace to obtain your financial and personal information and use it for malicious purposes. Europol’s IOCTA notes that darknet marketplaces increasingly rely on resilience services such as rotating onion addresses to stay online despite DDoS attacks and law-enforcement pressure. BidenCash became known for regularly leaking huge amounts of stolen credit card data and personal information — often for free. The goal is simple — make financial fraud easy and get as much attention as possible. Unlike surface web platforms, darknet markets have no reliable way to verify vendors.

Its 16,000+ users and 1,500+ vendors make it a vibrant hub for darknet marketplace diversity. Below are 2025’s leading darknet markets, ranked by listings, trade volume, and vendor reliability. Each offers unique strengths in cryptocurrency trading and escrow security—essential for navigating the onion network.